As far as taxes go, repairs to rental property are always better than improvements. Why? The entire cost of a repair is deductible in a single year, while the cost of an improvement to rental property may have to be depreciated over as much as 27.5 years.
How do you tell the difference between a repair and an improvement? Here’s the basic rule from the IRS: An expense is for an improvement if it:
- makes a long-term asset much better then it was before
- restores it to operating condition, or
- adapts it to a new use.
In contrast, expenses you incur that don't result in a betterment, restoration, or adaptation are currently deductible repairs.
Here are some tips to help you ensure that an expense will constitute a repair, not an improvement.